Creeping Charlie

Wed. Jun. 2, 2021

Click below to listen to my 2 min. Garden Bite radio show: Creeping Charlie

When I became a Master Gardener in 2003, there was a group of MG’s that formed a group called “Friends of Charlie” because nearly every other question asked by home gardeners was, “How do I get rid of Creeping Charlie”?

Creeping Charlie – come on, they do have cute little flowers!

Some people love it, claiming creeping Charlie provides food for bees and a savory, minty smell. Others wage war against this weed as though their lives depended on its eradication.

Creeping charlie at my neighbors

With a Latin name I won’t attempt to pronounce, “Charlie”, is an herbaceous perennial groundcover native to the United Kingdom, but it has grown in North America for almost 200 years, creeping throughout most of the United States and southern Canada.

It spreads quickly via stolons, horizontal stems that root as they grow along the ground. The plant can easily regrow from tiny pieces of stem that break off when you try to pull it up, which is one of the reasons creeping Charlie is so difficult to remove.

More information from Northern Gardener Magazine.

Ground-ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is an invasive edible species in the mint family that is native to Europe and southwestern Asia and was introduced into the United States before the late 1600’s, probably for medical purposes. It is also known as gill-over-the-ground, creeping charlie, alehoof, tunhoof, catsfoot, field balm, run-away-robin, Lizzie-Run-Up-The-Hedge, Herbe St. Jean, or creeping jenny.

While so many want to kill it, research shows that, although invasive, it does NOT on our eradicate list like yesterday’s GB on Dame’s Rocket. It grows in shade to part shade and, honestly, has pretty purple flowers and lovely leaves.

I practice tolerance but for those of you who loathe creeping charlie, you’ll have to get the chemicals out.

For small outbreaks, selective broadleaf herbicides such as 2,4-D, triclopyr or dicamba are good options for spot spraying. The University of Minnesota Extension recommends triclopyr as the most effective of these three. However, don’t spray these chemicals over tree root zones, as trees can absorb them and be injured.

Herbicide damage to tree photo by Nebraska Forest Service