Watering and caring for container plants

Tue. Jul. 19, 2022

Click below to listen to my 2 min. Garden Bite radio show/podcast: Watering and caring for container plants

Oh so thirsty
Ahhhh, thank you – this was about 3 minutes later….

It’s been hot, it’s been humid and our containers are looking a bit bedraggled. 

It’s mid-Summer and, in my area, we are entering a week in the 90’s. I’m in zone 4. We don’t particularly care for weather this hot. It’s also going to be mostly dry.

I just bought a couple new containers and found some bargains on annuals.

Rudbeckia, lantana, penta in the tan container – the petunia in the background could use some trimming

Right about now your petunias are likely getting a bit leggy, you can pinch them back and watch for more growth. We should be fertilizing our annuals now as all the watering you we must do, leaches out any fertilizer they had when planted. For overall health, use an all-purpose fertilizer. 

This kelp all-purpose will not harm your plants

Soluble fertilizers are easy to use and are a good choice for container plants, where rooting space is at a premium and nutrients are often lost through frequent watering.

Large, fast-growing plants may need more nutrients than slow-release fertilizers can provide, so keep an eye on your plants and supplement if needed. Think WAVE petunia!

Also, be sure to read the directions for fertilizing on the package. Over fertilizing will damage the plant, browning the leaves.

overfertilized outdoor container by U of MN

Right now, we’re watering at a minimum of once a day, I’m watering some of my containers twice a day, in particular those plants in small pots where they really don’t have any room to send their roots in search of more moisture.

the Terra cotta pot has new sale annuals. Penta, lantana and a Candy Corn vine planted 71622. The container on the right is the Elephant Ear that won’t die. It has survived SO much neglect but still she rises!

The plants above have different watering needs. The ones in the terra cotta pot will require more watering due to the pot being porous and smaller. The large pot above retains moisture better and the Elephant Ear just needs to be monitored.

This one is unique in that I left the Cordyline (big red) in the container it came in and planted those small annuals, nicotiana and torenia, around that container – a quasi Red, White & Blue theme.

One suggestion I’d not heard before comes from the University of MN Extension – mulch your containers!

Small mulched raised bed with flowers.
Photo: Anne Sawyer

Not only does mulch minimize water loss from evaporation, but it also moderates soil surface temperatures, keeping plant roots a bit cooler in the hot summer sun. Furthermore, mulch prevents soil from splashing onto plant leaves during rain or watering. I mulch my veggies in the garden but hadn’t thought to do that with container plants. Anne Sawyer said she’s amazed at how much the mulch has cut down on her watering!

I LOVE this! This was on my local Garden Tour 2022